Invented Here, Owned Elsewhere: The Structural Barriers Keeping Academic Discoveries From Patients
Universities and public research institutions generate a remarkable share of foundational biomedical science, yet the path from laboratory discovery to approved therapy almost always runs through a private sector tollbooth. A convergence of funding gaps, IP licensing structures, and regulatory complexity ensures that academic innovators rarely retain meaningful control over the medicines their work makes possible — and patients often pay the price in access, cost, and speed.